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Two researchers who helped unlock the molecular secrets of things ranging from barley to SARS win top innovation award, a first for the U of M
Courtesy of University of Manitoba

Sept. 3rd, 2010

Physics professors Kenneth Standing

and Werner Ens have won the Manning Innovation Award because they advanced a

tool many biological researchers rely upon to study diseases such as

SARS.
 
They are the first University of Manitoba professors to win

the Encana Principal Award, the highest honour bestowed by the Ernest C. Manning

Awards Foundation, which has been recognizing and encouraging innovation in

Canada since 1982. The award is given to Canadians who have demonstrated recent

innovative talent in developing and successfully marketing a new concept,

process or procedure. A Manitoban has not won the Principal Award since U of M

alumnus Frank Gunston did in 1989.
 
The announcement was made today

at the Fort Garry Hotel and the physicists will receive the $100,000 award at a

gala in Ottawa on September 17.
 
"We are extremely proud of these

outstanding University of Manitoba researchers," said David Barnard, President

and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Manitoba. "They conducted some truly

remarkable work and through their collaboration with the University's Technology

Transfer Office and industry partners they have contributed to improved

diagnostics and also to our understanding of how our bodies work at the

molecular level.  Receiving this prestigious national award is a

well-deserved honour for this research team."
 
Standing and Ens won

for advancing the field of time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry

is a tool used to identify compounds and their chemical composition. To do this,

the molecules of the substance must be vaporized and ionized (charged), and then

manipulated in electromagnetic fields to reveal their mass, and the masses of

their fragments. Standing and Ens introduced significant improvements in the way

the ions are cooled and injected into a time-of-flight mass spectrometer after

their rather violent production, allowing for a clearer picture of a compound's

composition. This enables analysis of more complex mixtures with better

sensitivity to trace amounts of the molecules of

interest.
 
Time-of-flight mass spectrometry has existed since the

1940s but it was in the 1970s, with better computers and electronics, and a new

kind of ion source, that it became practical for biological applications. That's

when Standing left nuclear physics for mass spectrometry, and in 1979, acquired

Werner Ens as a graduate student.
 
Over the years, advances in ion

sources and mass spectrometers, including those of Standing and Ens, have

allowed the analysis of larger and larger biological molecules, like proteins.

As a result, mass spectrometry is now a pivotal tool in the new field of

proteomics, the attempt to identify the structure and abundance of all of the

proteins in an organism, just as genomics seeks to identify all of the

genes.
 
Proteins are the cellular workhorses of all living things.

They are built according to the genome's instructions and they do all the work

in the cell, and when they fail, disease may result. Studying proteins is,

therefore, of tremendous importance to our understanding of biological

processes, and in designing more effective clinical diagnostic tools and

pharmaceuticals. The machines Standing and Ens develop help contribute to this

process.
 
Indeed, in 2003 members of the Standing/Ens research team

helped identify and characterize key proteins of the SARS virus using mass

spectrometry techniques, weeks before its genome was fully sequenced.

Instruments using the Manitoba innovations have also been employed in a wide

range of proteomics research, including drug development and disease studies, as

well as agricultural applications. The research group has participated in

projects that evaluate of cancer treatments, study of tissue transplant

rejection, aim to understand disease resistance in wheat, and recently, in a

project that is developing improved methods of biofuel

production.
 
Dr. John Wilkins is the Director of the Manitoba Centre

for Proteomics and Systems Biology and a U of M professor. He conducts a wide

range of studies in biology, including biomedical research. He said: "What Ken

and Werner have done with the instruments that they've developed is to make it

really practical for biologists such as myself to be able to probe biological

systems in a way that I never thought would be feasible within the lifetime of

my scientific career."
The Standing-Ens research team continues to provide

mass spectrometry technologies that are being developed and licensed even

today.
 
The University's Technology Transfer Office (TTO) helped

bring Drs. Standing and Ens's innovations to the marketplace, working with

industry partners to patent it in Canada, the US, and Europe.
 
"The

Technology Transfer Office is privileged to work with innovative faculty across

our campus.  For decades, the Standing/Ens research team has trained superb

scientists, published significant findings and has generated important discovery

upon important discovery. We applaud their fine work, and we value the close

relationship that we have built over the years," says Gary Breit, executive

director of the Technology Transfer Office.
 
With the help of the

TTO, Standing and Ens have developed numerous successful collaborations, most

notably with AB Sciex, which led to the development of the highly successful

QStar mass spectrometers, incorporating the Manitoba innovations. Between 2000

and 2009 over 500 of these instruments were sold, generating over $300 million

in total sales revenue.
 
For broadcast quality video clips and B

roll of Drs. Standing and Ens, right click and save:
href="http://umanitoba.ca/admin/public_affairs/videos/ENS_STANDING.mov">face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">http://umanitoba.ca/admin/public_affairs/videos/ENS_STANDING.mov
face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"> 
For photos go to:
href="http://rcpt.yousendit.com/936390917/5d5416d05564cbb00c61a0b27825bd0d">face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">http://rcpt.yousendit.com/936390917/5d5416d05564cbb00c61a0b27825bd0d
face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"> 
For more information contact Sean

Moore, public affairs, University of Manitoba, 204-474-7963 (href="mailto:sean_moore@umanitoba.ca">face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">sean_moore@umanitoba.caface="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">).



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